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The science behind lunar and solar eclipses: What sets them apart and why

Lunar and solar eclipses occur when the Earth, Moon, and Sun align in specific ways, but their formations and appearances differ significantly. Lunar eclipses happen when the Earth’s shadow falls on the Moon during a full Moon, while solar eclipses occur when the Moon blocks the Sun’s light during a new Moon. These events vary in visibility, duration, and safety precautions, offering unique insights into celestial mechanics and the movements of Earth and the Moon.